Buddhist Funerals in the UK: Understanding Traditions and Planning

What to Expect at a Buddhist Funeral in the UK

A Buddhist funeral in the UK is a simple, dignified ceremony that serves as a tribute to the deceased and a prayer for a peaceful transition or rebirth. Typically, these ceremonies take place at the family home, a Buddhist temple, or a funeral home.

The casket at a Buddhist funeral may be open or closed, and an altar is usually present, featuring a portrait of the departed and an image of Buddha. The altar is adorned with offerings such as flowers, candles, fruit, and incense.

The specifics of the funeral rites can vary among different Buddhist denominations, and if monks are not available, family members may lead chants, or pre-recorded chants may be played.

Planning a Buddhist Funeral in the UK

Many Buddhists express their preferences and arrange their own funerals before their passing, but not everyone does. Regardless, we can assist you in planning a Buddhist funeral in the UK. 

Cremation and Other Options for Buddhists

Cremation is a common choice among Buddhists, as it mirrors the traditional cremation of Buddha himself on a funeral pyre. Natural burials are also gaining popularity within the Buddhist community. Additionally, Buddhism permits embalming, organ donation, and the donation of the body for medical purposes.

The Structure of a Buddhist Funeral in the UK

The structure of a Buddhist funeral service in the UK varies based on tradition and the wishes of the deceased and their family. It typically consists of a simple service followed by burial or cremation, with an altar dedicated to the deceased situated near the casket, which can be open or closed.

Regardless of the specific format, a Buddhist funeral is characterised by simplicity, respect, and dignity. Attendees are encouraged not to display material wealth, record the service, or wear the colour red. Mourners traditionally approach the altar to pay their respects upon arrival.

The funeral service usually lasts under an hour and involves Buddhist monks, teachers, or community members leading the congregation in prayer, meditation, and chanting.

Appropriate Attire for a Buddhist Funeral

Most Buddhist traditions recommend mourners wear white or pale/neutral colors as symbols of grief. Bright colors, strong patterns, and red should be avoided. If uncertain about the dress code, feel free to reach out to the event organiser. If you're hosting a Buddhist funeral, consider specifying the dress code on the invitation, especially if non-Buddhists are expected to attend.

Bringing Flowers and Condolence Gifts

Bringing flowers to a Buddhist funeral is considered appropriate. You can present them to the family upon arrival or place them near the altar. After presenting the flowers, a slight bow with hands in the prayer position is customary, followed by a moment of reflection in front of the casket.

Condolence gifts such as sympathy cards, white flowers, food, or charity donations are also welcomed by the family. Bright flowers, especially red ones, are not suitable for a Buddhist funeral.

Post-Funeral Proceedings

Following a Buddhist funeral service, family members and mourners may accompany the casket to the hearse and proceed in a procession. Depending on the chosen method, the body will either be cremated or interred for burial.

If monks are present, they will lead mourners in chanting. In the absence of monks, family members may lead the chanting as the casket is either cremated or lowered into the grave.

Buddhist Beliefs About Life After Death

Buddhists believe in reincarnation, a concept rooted in the cycle of 'samsara.' The ultimate goal is achieving 'Nirvana,' a state where the soul no longer returns to physical form and is released into paradise.