Open Casket Funerals in the UK: A Thorough Guide

Open casket funerals, once a prevalent tradition in the UK, have evolved over the years. Though they may evoke mixed emotions, they continue to hold significance, particularly in various cultural and religious contexts. In this guide, we delve into the origins of open casket funerals in the UK, the etiquette of attending one, their religious significance, and why they are no longer as common. Whether you're considering this option or simply curious, this article will provide valuable insights.

What Is an Open Casket Funeral?

An open casket funeral involves displaying the deceased's body in a visible casket during the service, allowing mourners to pay their last respects. Some find this experience uncomfortable, while others find solace in the opportunity for a final farewell. Many crematoria in the UK no longer allow open casket services, but some churches may permit them under specific circumstances.

The Origins of Open Casket Funerals in the UK

The popularity of open casket funerals in the UK reached its zenith during the Victorian era, but their roots date back even further. These customs are linked to historical traditions, such as Anglo-Saxon vigils, where the deceased's body was displayed in their home. This practice allowed people from distant locations to attend the burial and served as protection against superstitions, such as evil spirits and bodysnatchers. It also emphasised the idea that a person's death was a loss to the entire community.

Today, open casket funerals persist in private viewings at the chapel of rest in funeral director offices, due to public health considerations.

What Happens at an Open Casket Funeral?

During an open casket funeral, various rituals are performed to honour the deceased. The coffin is typically placed at the front of the room, with the lid propped open. Mourners can approach, pay their respects, and say their final goodbyes. The ceremony proceeds as usual, but the coffin is closed at the end, symbolising the transition from this world to the next. Afterward, the body is prepared for burial or cremation according to the deceased's wishes.

Viewing vs. Open Casket Funeral:

While open casket funerals have become less common, funeral directors often arrange a private viewing for close family before the funeral. This differs from an open casket funeral, as the casket remains closed during the service. Viewing the deceased in private can be helpful in the grieving process.

How Is the Body Prepared for an Open Casket Funeral?

Preparation of the body for an open casket funeral involves specific procedures to ensure a dignified presentation. These procedures include embalming to delay natural decomposition, dressing the deceased in appropriate attire, and applying hair and makeup to recreate their appearance as closely as possible.

Etiquette at an Open Casket Funeral:

When attending an open casket funeral, it's essential to maintain a respectful demeanour. Here are some important etiquette guidelines:

Dos:

• Wait your turn during the viewing and allow others to pay their respects.

• Offer your respects in a calm and respectful manner, whether through a quiet word, prayer, or reflection.

• Be mindful of the time you spend at the casket to accommodate others.

Don'ts:

• Avoid making negative remarks about the deceased's appearance.

• Do not disturb the body or place items in the casket without family permission.

• Refrain from talking or causing disturbances near the casket.

• Keep food and beverages away from the casket, and do not take selfies.

Paying Respects: Do You Have to Look at the Body?

Mourners are welcome to approach the open casket, but viewing the body is optional. Everyone copes with grief differently, and personal boundaries should be respected. You can choose to pass by without looking if you feel uncomfortable.

Religious Perspectives on Open Casket Funerals:

Open casket funerals hold various levels of importance in different religions:

1. Catholic Christianity: Open casket funerals are more common in Catholicism, although they are not mandatory. The choice depends on the deceased's and family's preferences.

2. Eastern Orthodox Christianity: This tradition often involves open caskets due to religious beliefs that consider the deceased body as holy and awaiting judgment.

3. Hinduism: Open casket funerals are integral to Hindu funeral rituals, allowing mourners to pay their respects before the service.

Some Religions That Forbid Open Caskets:

Certain religions have beliefs that conflict with open casket funerals:

• Islam: Sharia law typically prohibits embalming, and Muslim burials involve swift, unembalmed interment, making open casket funerals unlikely.

• Judaism: Jewish tradition prohibits open caskets, emphasising quick, unembalmed burial. The deceased's face should not be seen again after being placed in the coffin.

Advantages of Open Casket Funerals:

While less common, open casket funerals offer several advantages:

• Provide an opportunity for grieving friends and family to say a final farewell.

• Offer a visual celebration of the deceased's life, with them dressed in cherished outfits and personal mementos.

• Align with cultural or religious traditions that call for open caskets.

A Psychological Perspective on Viewing the Deceased:

A study published in the British Medical Journal highlighted the importance of viewing the body of a loved one after a traumatic death. Although some found it distressing, most did not regret seeing the body, emphasising the need for maintaining a social connection with the deceased.

Why Are Open Casket Funerals Less Common in the UK?

Open casket funerals declined in popularity in the UK during the early 20th century due to changing attitudes toward death, sanitation, and public health. Additionally, the shift toward secularism led to alternative funeral choices like civil funerals, direct cremations, and celebrations of life. Other factors include cost, trauma-related limitations, potential upsetting effects on mourners, and environmental concerns.

Should You Choose an Open Casket Funeral?

Whether you're arranging a funeral or considering your own plans, the decision to have an open or closed casket ceremony is deeply personal. Discuss your options with family and close friends to make an informed choice that aligns with your values and beliefs. If you require assistance with funeral arrangements, feel free to contact us at any time for guidance and support.

In summary, open casket funerals in the UK have a rich history, and their significance varies across cultures and religions. While they have become less common, they still hold value for those who find comfort in the tradition. The choice of an open or closed casket funeral is a deeply personal one and should be made with consideration of individual beliefs and preferences.